Architecture

Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher [Joan of Arc at the Stake], version for stained glass window
Eugène Grasset
Joan of Arc at the Stake

In 1893, a competition was organised to decorate the windows of the nave of the Sainte-Croix d'Orléans cathedral. It included a design for ten stained glass...
Projet de tour en fonte pour le puits artésien de Passy [Project for a Cast Iron Tower for the Artesian Well in Passy]
Adolphe Alphand
Project for the Artesian Well

The lakes in the Bois de Boulogne are fed by artesian wells in the nearby arrondissements. The well in Lamartine square, called the Passy well, was dug in...
Le viaduc de Garabit, plan, élévation, coupes [The Garabit Viaduct, Plan, Elevation, Cross-sections]
Anonymous, Fonds Eiffel
The Garabit Viaduct, Plan, Elevation, Cross-sections

The Garabit viaduct in the Cantal region is Gustave Eiffel's greatest achievement. It was the beginning of his sophisticated projects for the Eiffel Tower but...
Restitution du forum de la ville antique de Timgad en Numidie (Thamugadi, Algérie),coupe longitudinale [Restitution of the forum of the antique city of Timgad in Numidia (Thamugadi, Algeria), longitudinal section]
Albert Ballu
Restitution of the forum of the antique city of Timgad in Numidia

Timgad in Algeria is one of the largest cities built on the orders of the Emperor Trajan about 100 AD on the grid pattern typical of Roman cities, crossed by...
Paris, église de la Sainte-Trinité. Elévation de la façade latérale [Paris, Church of the Holy Trinity. Elevation of the lateral façade]
Théodore Ballu
Paris, Church of the Holy Trinity

In 1861, the city authorities in Paris decided to build a church in the Chaussée-d'Antin quarter. The works were entrusted to Théodore Ballu, winner of the...
Eglise Saint-Augustin à Paris, élévation de la façade principale [Church of Saint Augustin, Paris, elevation of the main facade]
Victor Baltard
Church of Saint Augustin, Paris

Victor Baltard was one of the architects preferred by Baron Haussmann, the prefect of the Seine who conducted a major campaign to modernise Paris, and his...
Palais de Ghiseh (Gizâ), agrandissement. Coupe longitudinale sur la salle à manger et le grand salon [Palace at Giza, extension. Longitudinal section of the dining room and large drawing room]
Ambroise Baudry
Palace at Giza

In 1871, the architect Ambroise Baudry, brother of the painter Paul Baudry, decided to move to Egypt. He spent fifteen years there, during which he received...
Exposition universelle de 1855. Palais de l'Industrie, coupe transversale [Universal Exhibition 1855. Palace of Industry, cross-section]
Max Berthelin
Palace of Industry

The idea of a peaceful international gathering of trade, industry and the fine arts was materialised in 1851 with the first Great Exhibition in London. John...
Etablissement de la Belle Jardinière, magasin ancien, coupe sur la rue des Marmousets [The Belle Jardinière Establishment, historic old store, section on the rue des Marmousets]
Jacques Blanchard
The Belle Jardinière, historic old store

This section of the Belle Jardinière shop, situated on the Île de la Cité in Paris, enables us to see the overall design of a revolutionary establishment....
Maison de la Belle Jardinière, nouveau magasin, élévation de la façade sur la rue Tire-Chape [The Belle Jardinière, new store, elevation of the facade on the rue Tire-Chape]
Henri Blondel
The Belle Jardinière, new store

Founded in 1824 on the Île de la Cité, La Belle Jardinière was the first large store in Paris to bring the sales areas, workshops and employees'...
La Place de la République, projet d'aménagement et de decoration [Place de la République, a project for its development and decoration]
Louis Boitte
Place de la République

On 11 August 1880, the Paris municipal authorities launched a competition for the decoration of the Place de la République. Formerly the Place du Château...
Projet pour l'Exposition universelle de 1900, vue générale [Project for the 1900 Universal Exhibition, general view]
Léon Bonnenfant
Project for the 1900 Universal Exhibition, general view

The competition for the general layout of the 1900 Universal Exhibition was launched in August 1894. There were three principal areas involved: the first...
Projet de phare monumental pour Paris, élévation [Project for a monumental lighthouse in Paris, elevation]
Jules Bourdais
Monumental lighthouse

During the 19th century, the Engineers turned their attention once more to the idea of a colossal tower. Thus in 1833, the Englishman Richard Trevithick put...
Immeuble de rapport, 1 rue Huysmans à Paris 6e [Apartment Building, 1 rue Huysmans, Paris 6]
Raoul Brandon
Apartment Building, Paris

Although the date is late for the collections in the Musée d'Orsay, this drawing symbolises both the work of a little-known architect called Jacques Ernest...
Projet pour la reconstruction de l'hôtel de ville de Paris, concours de 1873 [Project for the reconstruction of Paris' city hall, competition of 1873]
Ernest Chardon de Thermeau
Project for the reconstruction of Paris' city hall

After Paris' city hall was destroyed by fire during the Paris Commune in 1871, the "re-erection" of the building became a priority for the authorities who...
Projet pour le Nouvel Opéra, vue perspective [Project for the New Opera House, a Perspective View]
Alphonse Crépinet
Project for the New Opera House

The competition for the new Opera house launched by Napoleon III in 1860 has become legendary. For the first time in nearly twenty years, the State decided to...
Théâtre de la Gaîté, élévation de la façade principale et profils [Théâtre de la Gaîté, elevation of the main façade and profiles]
Alphonse-Adolphe Cusin
Théâtre de la Gaîté

Baron Haussmann's building projects and the construction of the grand boulevards resulted in many theatres being demolished, like the popular establishments...
Projet de reconstruction de la Sorbonne, façades sur la rue Saint-Jacques, élévation. [Project for the Reconstruction of the Sorbonne, Facades on the Rue Saint Jacques, elevation]
Alphonse Alexandre Defrasse
Project for the Reconstruction of the Sorbonne, Facades on the Rue Saint Jacques, elevation

Almost all the governments from the First Empire to the Third Republic wanted to rebuild the Sorbonne. The most accomplished projects were those of Léon...
Projet pour l'Exposition universelle de 1900, façade principale du palais central, sur le Champ-de-Mars [Project for the 1900 Universal Exhibition, main façade of the central palace, on the Champ-de-Mars]
Alphonse-Alexandre Defrasse
1900 Universal Exhibition, project

From 1894 the French government organised competitions for the 1900 Universal Exhibition. This period was to allow them plenty of time to select projects...
Projet pour un palais d'expositions, élévation de la façade principale [Project for an Exhibition Hall, elevation of the main façade]
Jules Deperthes
Exhibition Hall

As part of the Louis Varcollier collection that competed in the Petit Palais project for the 1900 Universal Exhibition, this drawing on tracing paper,...
Fantaisie architecturale en style pompéien [Architectural Fantasy in the Style of Pompeii]
Félix Duban
Architectural Fantasy

Duban's "Compositions" amazed and delighted visitors to the posthumous exhibition of his work held at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1872. These thirty or so...
Composition d'antiques : intérieur d'un tombeau étrusque[Composition of Antiques: Interior of an Etruscan Tomb]
Félix Duban
Composition of Antiques

In the first half of the nineteenth century, the recent discovery of some of the finest painted Etruscan tombs fired the imagination of students at the...
Hôtel Galliera, projet de décoration pour un salon de musique [Hôtel Galliera, design for the decoration of a music room]
Félix Duban
Hôtel Galliera

The restoration of the Hôtel Galliera, today the Hôtel Matignon, occupied Félix Duban for about ten years. This 18th century building, with its high...
Villa de M. B… au Parc Saint Maur, plans, élévations, coupe transversale [Mr B.'s Villa in the Saint Maur park, plans, elevations, cross-section]
Frédéric Marin
Mr B.'s Villa in the Saint Maur park

Towards the mid-nineteenth century, the town of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, about fifteen kilometres southeast of Paris, enjoyed a population boom. When the...
Exposition universelle de 1889, coupe transversale du palais des Beaux-arts, état définitif [1889 Universal Exhibition, cross section of the Palace of Fine Arts, final drawing]
Jean-Camille Formigé
Palace of Fine Arts

The architecture competition for the buildings in the 1889 Universal Exhibition in Paris was launched on 3 May 1886. There were one hundred and seven...
Temple à la Pensée, dédié à Beethoven, vue en cours de construction [Temple of Thought, Dedicated to Beethoven, under construction]
François Garas
Temple of Thought

François Garas was an original, mysterious architect whose lively, imaginative works sought to translate ideas, sensations and musical rhythms into...
Intérieur d'artiste, coupe sur le cabinet de travail [Artist's Interior, cross section of a study]
François Garas
Artist's Interior

François Garas remains a mysterious architect, whose artistic pantheon included Baudelaire and Edgar Allen Poe, as well as John Ruskin, Richard Wagner, Jean...
Projet pour l'église Notre-Dame-des-Champs, boulevard du Montparnasse à Paris (6e). Façade ouest [Draft version for the Church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs, boulevard du Montparnasse in Paris (6th). West Façade]
Léon Ginain
Notre-Dame-des-Champs, draft version

As well as transforming the road network of Paris, Baron Haussmann set about constructing many its public buildings. It was therefore thanks to him that a...
Coupe transversale d'une église [Longitudinal section of a church]
Alphonse Gosset
Longitudinal section of a church

Settling in Rheims after his training at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he had studied under his father Pierre-Louis Gosset and Charles Questel,...
Théâtre de Reims, façade principale, élévation [Theatre of Rheims, main façade, elevation]
Alphonse Gosset
Theatre of Rheims

In 1866, a competition was launched for the construction of the Rheims theatre and was won by Alphonse Gosset, who trained with his father Pierre-Louis Gosset...
Ville imaginaire [Imaginary town]
Eugène Grasset
Imaginary town

Through this drawing of Utopian architecture from the Grasset collection, acquired by the museum in 1993, we can get a measure of the genius of this...
Palais de l'Electricité, water tower and Palais de la Mécanique et des Industries chimiques.
Eugène Hénard, Edmond Paulin
1900 World Fair

Situated opposite the Eiffel Tower at the far end of the Champ de Mars, the Palais de l'Electricité was the "star attraction" of the 1900 World Fair. The...
Temple de Dendérah en Egypte [Dendera Temple in Egypt]
Jacques-Ignace Hittorf
Dendera Temple in Egypt

Jacques-Ignace Hittorff, a prolific builder (church of St Vincent de Paul, Gare du Nord railway station in Paris), was an architect with a keen interest in...
Projet pour une résidence des princes étrangers à Schönbrunn, extrémité de la façade sur cour [Project for a Residence for Foreign Princes at Schönbrunn, End of the Façade Facing the Courtyard]
Emil Hoppe
Project for a Residence at Schönbrunn

This drawing is one of fifteen produced during Emil Hoppe's third and last year in a class run by Otto Wagner, the leading architect in the Viennese...
Projet d'un palais de cristal dans le parc de Saint-Cloud, vue intérieure [Project for a Crystal Palace in the Park of Saint Cloud, interior view]
Owen Jones
Project for a Crystal Palace in the Park of Saint Cloud

The dazzling Crystal Palace, erected in London for the first Great Exhibition in 1851 was so popular that from 1860 until 1894 there was talk of building a...
Grand hôtel Wiesler à Graz (Autriche), salle des fêtes [Wiesler Hotel in Graz, Austria, Banquet Hall]
Marcel Kammerer
Wiesler Hotel in Graz, Austria

This drawing shows the entrance to the reception room, or banquet hall, in the Wiesler Hotel in Graz, Austria, refurbished in two phases by the architect and...
Monument à la gloire de la Révolution française [Monument to the Glory of the French Revolution]
Louis-Ernest Lheureux
Monument to the French Revolution

The centenary of the French Revolution in 1889 gave rise to many commemorative projects. The site of the Tuileries Palace – which burned in 1871 and was...
Une salle des fêtes dans la galerie des Machines, exposition universelle de 1900 [A Banquet Hall in the Machine Gallery, Universal Exhibition of 1900]
Edouard Loviot
A Banquet Hall, 1900

The Machine Gallery built by the architect Ferdinand Dutert and the engineer Victor Contamin for the Universal Exhibition of 1889 was a major technical...
Théâtre du Vaudeville, élévation de la rotonde [The Vaudeville Theatre, Elevation of the Rotunda]
Auguste-Joseph Magne
The Vaudeville Theatre

This carefully worked drawing, with its curved top, cloudy sky, wash and gold highlights over black ink, was executed in 1870 after the construction of the...
Projet de salle de séjour de la maison de M. Irving à Decatur, Illinois
George Mann Niedecken
Living room

A collector of oriental objets d'art, and particularly of Japanese prints, this beautiful drawing illustrates the interior designer and architect George Mann...
Exposition universelle de 1900, projet pour le Grand Palais [Universal Exhibition of 1900, Project for the Grand Palais]
Louis Pille
Universal Exhibition of 1900, Project for the Grand Palais

In 1894, Louis Pille, who was then only twenty-six, entered a project in the competition for buildings for the Universal Exhibition of 1900. All the projects...
La reine Victoria inaugurant l'Exposition universelle de 1851, au Crystal Palace de Londres [Queen Victoria opening the 1851 Universal Exhibition, at the Crystal Palace in London]
Thomas Abel Prior
Queen Victoria opening the 1851 Exhibition

Thomas Abel Prior was an illustrator, watercolourist and engraver of Turner's work, who, for many years, taught drawing in Calais. In this watercolour he...
La maison de Solness le Constructeur [The House of Solness the Builder]
Henry Provensal
The House of Solness

Presented in the architecture section at the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts exhibition in 1903, Provensal's design came as a surprise set amid the...
Paysage fantastique: tours et flèches enveloppées de nuages [Fantastic landscape: towers and spires in the clouds]
Gaston Redon
Fantastic landscape

The brother of Odilon Redon, and the winner of the Grand Prix de Rome in 1883, Gaston Redon built very little and became the architect of the Louvre and the...
Bourgeons de frêne [Ash Buds]
Victor-Marie-Charles Ruprich-Robert
Ash Buds

In 1866-1876 Ruprich-Robert published a seminal work: Flore Ornementale. Essai sur la composition de l'ornement. Eléments tirés de la nature et principes de...
Villa Vojcsik, Vienne, façade sur rue, élévation et perspective [Villa Vojcsik, Vienna, facade facing the street, elevation and perspective]
Otto Schönthal
Villa Vojcsik, Vienna

In 1997, the museum was given a rare opportunity to acquire an outstanding set of drawings by three great Viennese architects, all followers of Otto Wagner:...
Projet de reconstruction de l'Opéra Comique, façade latérale sur la rue Favart [Project to Rebuild the Opéra Comique, side elevation, Rue Favart]
Henri Schmit
Project to Rebuild the Opéra Comique

The history of the Opéra Comique, like that of many theatres before electric lighting was installed, was marked by fires. The first theatre, built in 1783,...
Maquette de la façade et de la véranda du théâtre de la porte Saint-Martin à Paris [Model of the façade and verandah of the Theatre de la porte Saint-Martin in Paris]
Henri Schmit
Théâtre de la porte Saint-Martin

The Theatre de la Porte Saint-Martin, like many other theatres, was burned down in May 1871 during the Commune, and was rebuilt in 1873. Its façade was...
Exposition universelle de 1878 : façade du pavillon du Luxembourg [1878 Universal Exhibition: façade of the Luxembourg pavilion]
Alfred Vaudoyer
The Luxembourg pavilion

After the humiliation of defeat in 1870, the suffering of the tragic events of the Commune, and the indemnity to Germany of five billion francs in gold,...
Projet de toile peinte pour l'ouvrage "Histoire d'une maison" [Project for a Painted Canvas for the book "Histoire d'une maison"]
Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
Project for a Painted Canvas

Viollet-le-Duc's talents were also used for educational purposes, as he published two children's books. One tells the story of a boy who wanted to build a...

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