Henri Cordier
/
Gustave Caillebotte
(1848 -
1894)
One of the most delightful aspects of Caillebotte's work is the series of portraits of personalities from his wealthy entourage. The identity of many of these has been lost today, but not so Henri Cordier (1849-1925), a specialist on Chinese affairs, and Professor of history, geography and the legal systems of the countries of the Far East at the School of Oriental Languages in Paris.
Cordier lived in China from 1869 to 1876. He edited a bibliography of works on the Chinese Empire, his Biblioteca Sinica published between 1878 and 1895, and was one of the founders, in 1882, of the Revue d'Extrême-Orient. The Great Encyclopaedia also tells us that he was awarded a third class grade in Mandarin Chinese.
We do not know how Caillebotte and Cordier came to meet, but they were certainly friends, although the artist never accepted commissions for portraits as he did not need to sell his paintings to live. Here, Caillebotte chooses to focus on Cordier's intellectual side. He is represented deep in concentration, surrounded by books, busy writing in an ill-defined position. The unusual composition, cropping the figure in half and combining it with decorative elements to fill the space, is very typical of Caillebotte's experimental work. In this respect he shows himself to be close to Degas.
The textural effects and palette of purplish reflections are found in other works painted by Caillebotte during this period.
Cordier lived in China from 1869 to 1876. He edited a bibliography of works on the Chinese Empire, his Biblioteca Sinica published between 1878 and 1895, and was one of the founders, in 1882, of the Revue d'Extrême-Orient. The Great Encyclopaedia also tells us that he was awarded a third class grade in Mandarin Chinese.
We do not know how Caillebotte and Cordier came to meet, but they were certainly friends, although the artist never accepted commissions for portraits as he did not need to sell his paintings to live. Here, Caillebotte chooses to focus on Cordier's intellectual side. He is represented deep in concentration, surrounded by books, busy writing in an ill-defined position. The unusual composition, cropping the figure in half and combining it with decorative elements to fill the space, is very typical of Caillebotte's experimental work. In this respect he shows himself to be close to Degas.
The textural effects and palette of purplish reflections are found in other works painted by Caillebotte during this period.
Rez-de-chaussée,
Exposition temporaire aval
Artwork location
Artist(s)
Title(s)
titre principal : Henri Cordier
titre principal : Henri Cordier
Date
1883
Others accession number
Accession number
RF 2729
LUX 1448
Description
huile sur toile
Dimensions
H. 65,0 ; L. 81,5 cm.
avec cadre H. 85,5 ; L. 102 cm
avec cadre H. 85,5 ; L. 102 cm
Others accession number
Accession number
RF 2729
LUX 1448
Designation
tableau
Inscription(s)
S.D.b.m. : G. Caillebotte, 1883
Place of conservation
musée d'Orsay
- jusqu'en 1926, dans la collection de Mme Henri Cordier
- 1926, accepté par l'Etat à titre de don de Mme Henri Cordier pour le musée du Luxembourg
- de 1926 à 1929, musée du Luxembourg, Paris
- 1929, attribué au musée du Louvre, Paris
- de 1929 à 1947, musée du Louvre, Paris
- de 1947 à 1986, musée du Louvre, galerie du Jeu de Paume, Paris
- 1986, affecté au musée d'Orsay, Paris
Modality of acquisition
don
Acquistion Date
1926
- Caillebotte et ses amis impressionnistes (Cézanne, Manet, Sisley, Renoir...) - musée - France, Chartres, 1965
- Gustave Caillebotte. A Retrospective Exhibition - Museum of Fine Arts - Etats-Unis, Houston, 1976-1977
- Gustave Caillebotte. A Retrospective Exhibition - Brooklyn Museum - Etats-Unis, New York, 1977
- Gustave Caillebotte (1848-1894) - fondation Septentrion - France, Marcq-en-Baroeul, 1982-1983, n°25
- Gustave Caillebotte 1848-1894 - Galeries nationales du Grand Palais - France, Paris, 1994-1995
- L'Age d'or de l'impressionnisme - Chefs-d'oeuvre du Musée d'Orsay - National Museum of History - Taïwan, Province de Chine, Taïpei, 1997, p.251
- Impressionism. Treasures from the National Collection of France - musée national de Chine - Chine, Pékin, 2004, n°13
- Impressionism. Treasures from the National Collection of France - Shanghai Museum of Art - Chine, Shanghai, 2004-2005, n°13
- Impressionism. Treasures from the National Collection of France - Hong Kong Museum of Art - Chine, Hong Kong, 2005, n°13
- Caillebotte. Au coeur de l’impressionnisme - fondation de l'Hermitage - Suisse, Lausanne, 2005
- Dans l'intimité des frères Caillebotte. Peintre et photographe - musée Jacquemart-André - France, Paris, 2011
- Impresionistas y postimpresionistas : el nacimiento del arte moderno : obras maestras del musée d'Orsay - Fundación Mapfre - Espagne, Madrid, 2013
- Gustave Caillebotte, Impressionist in Modern Paris - Bridgestone Museum of Art - Ishibashi Foundation - Japon, Tokyo, 2013
- Faces of Impressionism. Portraits from the Musée d'Orsay - Kimbell Art Museum - Etats-Unis, Fort Worth, 2014-2015
- Gustave Caillebotte. The Painter's Eye - National Gallery of Art - Etats-Unis, Washington, 2015
- Gustave Caillebotte. The Painter's Eye - Kimbell Art Museum - Etats-Unis, Fort Worth, 2015-2016
- Gustave Caillebotte. Impressionniste et moderne - fondation Pierre Gianadda - Suisse, Martigny, 2021
Exposition catalog
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Besson, George (préf.), Caillebotte et ses amis impressionnistes (Cézanne, Manet, Sisley, Renoir...), cat. exp. (Chartres, musée des Beaux-Arts, du 28 juin au 5 septembre 1965), Chartres, Imprimerie Durand, 1965, n° 21
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Varnedoe, J. Kirk T. ; Lee, Thomas P., Gustave Caillebotte. A Retrospective Exhibition, cat. exp. (Houston, The Museum of Fine Arts, 22 octobre 1976-2 janvier 1977 ; New York, The Brooklyn Museum, 12 février -24 avril 1977), Houston, The Museum of Fine Arts, 1976, n° 62
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Distel, Anne; Druick, Douglas W.; Groom, Gloria, Gustave Caillebotte: 1848-1894, cat.exp. (Paris, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, 12 septembre 1994-9 janvier 1995; Chicago: The Art Institute, 15 février-28 mai 1995), Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1994, n° 84
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Distel, Anne ; Druick, Douglas W. ; Groom, Gloria ; Rapetti, Rodolphe, Gustave Caillebotte. Urban Impressionist, cat. exp. (Paris, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 16 septembre 1994-9 janvier 1995 ; Chicago, The Art Institute, 15 février-28 mai 1995 ; Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 22 juin-10 septembre 1995), Chicago, Abbeville Press, 1995, n° 84
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Cosandier, Juliane ; Tapié, Alain ; Mathieu, Caroline [et al.], Caillebotte. Au cœur de l’impressionnisme, cat. exp. (Lausanne, Fondation de l’Hermitage, 24 juin-23 octobre 2005), Lausanne, La bibliothèque des arts, 2005, p. 81
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Chardeau, Gilles ; Lemoine, Serge ; Mondenard, Anne de, Dans l'intimité des frères Caillebotte, peintre et photographe, cat. exp. (Paris, musée Jacquemart-André, 25 mars-11 juillet 2011 ; Québec, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, 6 octobre 2011-8 janvier 2012), Paris, Skira-Flammarion, 2011, n° 23
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Shimada, Norio ; Shimbata, Yasuhide ; Ghez, Claude J.P. [et al.], Gustave Caillebotte : Impressionist in Modern Paris, cat. exp. (Tokyo, Bridgestone museum of art, Ishibashi Foundation, du 10 octobre au 29 décembre 2013), Tokyo, Bridgestone Museum of Art, 2013, cat. 16, p. 84 ; p. 85 (reprod. coul.) ; p. 259
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Shackelford, George T. M. ; Rey, Xavier ; Cogeval, Guy ; Pludermacher, Isolde, Faces of impressionism : portraits from the Musée d’Orsay, cat. exp. (Fort Worth, Kimbell Art Museum, du 19 octobre 2014 au 25 janvier 2015), Fort Worth, Kimbell Art Museum, 2014, cat. 34, p. 138 ; p. 139 (reprod. coul.) ; p. 266 (notes)
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Morton, Mary ; Shackelford, George T. M.. ; Marrinan, Michael ; Wettlaufer, Alexandra K. ; Benjamin, Elizabeth [et al.], Gustave Caillebotte. The painter’s eye, cat. exp. [Washington, National Gallery of Art, 28 juin-4 octobre 2015 ; Fort Worth, Kimbell Art Museum, 8 novembre 2015-14 février 2016], Washington, DC, National Gallery of Art, 2015, n° 26, p. 176 (reprod. coul.)
Summary catalog
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Berhaut, Marie, Caillebotte, sa vie et son oeuvre : catalogue raisonné des peintures et pastels, Paris, Fondation Wildenstein, 1978, n°235
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Compin, Isabelle ; Roquebert, Anne, Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du Musée du Louvre et du Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1986, vol. 3, p. 82-83
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Compin, Isabelle [coordination] ; Lacambre, Geneviève [coordination] ; Roquebert, Anne, Musée d'Orsay. Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures, Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1990, vol.1, p.82-83
Material and technique
Represented characters
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