Jeunes filles au piano
Auguste Renoir
(1841 -
1919)
Niveau supérieur,
Salle 35
Artwork location
In the early 1890s, friends and admirers of Renoir took exception to the fact that the French State had never made any official purchase from the painter, then almost fifty years old. In 1892, Stéphane Mallarmé, who knew and admired the artist, helped by Roger Marx, a young member of the Beaux Arts administration and open to new trends, took steps to bring Impressionist works into the national museums. This was how, following an informal commission from the administration, Young Girls at the Piano was acquired and placed in the Musée du Luxembourg.
As well as this painting, where strong, supple drawing clearly defines the figures, while giving free rein to the lyricism of the palette, we know of three other finished versions using the same composition (one in the Metropolitan Museum de New York and the two others in private collections). There also exists a sketch in oils (Paris, Musée de l'Orangerie) and a pastel of the same size (private collection). The repetition of this motif shows Renoir's interest for a subject he had moreover already treated. We know that the painter was always dissatisfied and kept on reworking his paintings, but such a concentrated effort on one and the same composition remains unique. Maybe we should see in this his desire to provide the museums with a perfectly accomplished work. One can also not help thinking of the "series" that his friend Claude Monet was developing at the same time (Haystacks, 1891; Rouen Cathedral, 1892).
Recalling a classical theme that was very popular with French 18th century painters, notably Fragonard, Renoir sought to paint an ideal world, peopled with graceful young girls. But, scorning mere imitation, he also wanted to be a painter of his time, and presents us with an elegant, comfortably furnished, bourgeois interior.
As well as this painting, where strong, supple drawing clearly defines the figures, while giving free rein to the lyricism of the palette, we know of three other finished versions using the same composition (one in the Metropolitan Museum de New York and the two others in private collections). There also exists a sketch in oils (Paris, Musée de l'Orangerie) and a pastel of the same size (private collection). The repetition of this motif shows Renoir's interest for a subject he had moreover already treated. We know that the painter was always dissatisfied and kept on reworking his paintings, but such a concentrated effort on one and the same composition remains unique. Maybe we should see in this his desire to provide the museums with a perfectly accomplished work. One can also not help thinking of the "series" that his friend Claude Monet was developing at the same time (Haystacks, 1891; Rouen Cathedral, 1892).
Recalling a classical theme that was very popular with French 18th century painters, notably Fragonard, Renoir sought to paint an ideal world, peopled with graceful young girls. But, scorning mere imitation, he also wanted to be a painter of his time, and presents us with an elegant, comfortably furnished, bourgeois interior.
Artist(s)
auteur
Limoges, Haute-Vienne (87) (France) 1841 - Cagnes-sur-Mer, Alpes-Maritimes (06) (France) 1919
Title(s)
titre principal : Jeunes filles au piano
titre principal : Jeunes filles au piano
Date
1892
Others accession number
Accession number
RF 755
Description
huile sur toile
Dimensions
H. 116 ; L. 90 cm avec cadre H. 159,5 ; L. 132 ; EP. 15 cm
Designation
tableau
Inscription(s)
S.b.d. : Renoir.
Place of conservation
musée d'Orsay
- 1892, acquis de l'artiste par l'Etat pour le musée du Luxembourg (arrêté du 21/09/1892)
- de 1892 à 1929, musée du Luxembourg, Paris
- 1929, attribué au musée du Louvre, Paris
- de 1947 à 1986, musée du Louvre, galerie du Jeu de Paume, Paris
- 1986, affecté au musée d'Orsay, Paris
Modality of acquisition
achat
Acquistion Date
1892
- Exposition A. Renoir - galerie Durand-Ruel - France, Paris, 1892
- Französische Malerei des 19 Jahrhunderts - Haus der Kunst - Allemagne, Munich, 1964-1965, n°218
- Visages et portraits de Manet à Matisse - palais de Tokyo - musée d'Art et d'Essai - France, Paris, 1981
- Renoir - Galeries nationales du Grand Palais - France, Paris, 1985
- Birth and Life of Modernity - National Gallery of Modern Art - Inde, New Delhi, 1989
- 1893 : l'Europe des peintres - musée d'Orsay - France, Paris, 1993
- La modernité - Collections du musée d'Orsay - Metropolitan Art Museum - Japon, Tokyo, 1996
- La modernité - Collections du musée d'Orsay - City museum - Japon, Kobe, 1996
- L'Age d'or de l'impressionnisme - Chefs-d'oeuvre du Musée d'Orsay - National Museum of History - Taïwan, Province de Chine, Taïpei, 1997, p. 288
- L'Impressionnisme et l'art moderne - palais de Toksu - Corée, République de, Séoul, 2000-2001
- Roger Marx, un critique aux côtés de Gallé, Monet, Rodin, Gauguin... - musée des Beaux-Arts - France, Nancy, 2006, n°61
- Renoir au XXe siècle - Galeries nationales du Grand Palais - France, Paris, 2009-2010
- Renoir in the 20th Century - Los Angeles County Museum of Art - Etats-Unis, Los Angeles, 2010
- Masterpieces from Paris : Van Gogh, Gauguin Cezanne & beyond : Postimpressionism from the musée d'Orsay - National Art Center - Japon, Tokyo, 2010, cat.18, p.62
- Late Renoir - Philadelphia Museum of Art - Etats-Unis, Philadelphie, 2010
- Masterpieces from Paris : Van Gogh, Gauguin Cezanne & beyond : Postimpressionism from the musée d'Orsay - M. H. De Young Memorial Museum - Etats-Unis, San Francisco, 2010-2011, cat.18, p.62
- Paris au temps des impressionnistes, 1848-1914. Les chefs-d'oeuvre du musée d'Orsay à l'Hôtel de Ville - hôtel de ville - France, Paris, 2011
- Impressionismo. Paris e a modernidade. Obras-primas Musée d'Orsay - Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil - Brésil, Săo Paulo, 2012
- Impressionismo. Paris e a modernidade. Obras-primas Musée d'Orsay - Centro cultural Banco do Brasil - Brésil, Rio de Janeiro, 2012-2013
- Impresionistas y postimpresionistas : el nacimiento del arte moderno : obras maestras del musée d'Orsay - Fundación Mapfre - Espagne, Madrid, 2013
- Renoir dalle collezioni del Musée d'Orsay e dell'Orangerie - Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea - Italie, Turin, 2013-2014
- Faces of Impressionism. Portraits from the Musée d'Orsay - Kimbell Art Museum - Etats-Unis, Fort Worth, 2014-2015
- Renoir : chefs-d'oeuvre des musées d'Orsay et de l'Orangerie - National Art Center - Japon, Tokyo, 2016
- Années croisées France / Corée. Les mondes esthétiques au XIXème - Seoul Art center - Corée, République de, Séoul, 2016-2017
- Années croisées France / Corée. Les mondes esthétiques du XIXe siècle - National Palace Museum - Taïwan, Province de Chine, Taipei, 2017
- Impressionnisme : quelle modernité ? - Louvre Abu Dhabi - Emirats Arabes Unis, Abu Dhabi, 2022-2023
- Renoir - musée des Beaux-Arts - Hongrie, Budapest, 2023-2024
General bibliography
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Daulte, François, Auguste Renoir, Milan, Fratelli Fabbri, 1972
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Fezzi, Elda ; Henry, Jacqueline, Tout l'oeuvre peint de Renoir : période impressionniste, 1869-1883, Paris, Flammarion, 1985, n°626
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Seo, Sounnjou [sous la direction de], Renoir : Promise of Happiness, [Exhibition], Seoul, Seoul museum of art, 28 May-13 September 2009, Séoul, The Seoul Museum of Art, 2009, p. 38, fig. 18
Exposition catalog
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Distel, Anne ; House, John ; Gowing, Lawrence, Renoir, cat. exp. (Londres, Hayward Gallery du 30/01/1985 au 21/04/1985 ; Paris, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, du 14/05/1985 au 02/09/1985 ; Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, du 09/10/1985 au 05/01/1986), Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1985, n° 89
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1893, l'Europe des peintres, cat. exp. (Paris, musée d'Orsay, du 22 février au 23 mai 1993), Paris, Ed. de la Réunion des musées nationaux, 1993, n° 82
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Mathieu, Caroline ; Bascou, Marc ; Takahashi, Akiya ; Kaai, Haruo, La Modernité. Collection du Musée d'Orsay, cat. exp. (Tokyo, Metropolitan Art Museum, du 14/01/1996 au 31/03/1996 ; Kobe, City museum, du 13/04/1996 au 23/06/1996), Tokyo, Nihon Keizai Shimbun, 1996, n° 42
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Mathieu, Caroline [dir.], L'Impressionnisme et l'art moderne, cat.exp. (2000), Séoul, GNC media ; Réunion des musées nationaux, 2000, p. 61
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Stuckey, Charles F., The repeating image : multiples in French Painting from David to Matisse, cat. exp., The Predications and Implications of Monet's series, New Haven / London, Yale University Press, 2007, p. 93-95 ; article complet : p. 83-125
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Lemoine, Serge [commissariat général et introd.] ; Patry, Sylivie ; Shunsuke, Kijima ; Toubiana, Serge ; [et al.], Renoir / Renoir, cat.exp. (musée des beaux-arts Bunkamura, Tokyo, 2 février - 6 mai 2008 ; musée national d'art moderne, Kyoto, 20 mai - 21 juillet 2008), Tokyo, Nippon Television Network Corporation, 2008, repr. p. 92
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Porcile, François, Images de la musique française de piano (1871-1940), cat.exp. (Orléans, musée des Beaux-Arts, du 16 octobre 2008 au 18 janvier 2009), Orléans, Orléans, Musée des Beaux-Arts, 2008, p. 7 (reprod. coul.)
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Journiac, Virginie, Renoir au XXe siècle, cat. exp. (Paris, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, 23 septembre 2009-4 janvier 2010), "Renoir à Cagnes" , Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 2010, n° 3, p. 173
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Cogeval, Guy (dir.), Mathieu, Caroline (dir.), Jiménez, Burillo (dir), Cahn, Isabelle, Impressionismo. Paris e a modernidade : obras-primas, Musée d'Orsay, cat. exp. (Sao Paulo, 4 août-7 octobre 2012 ; Rio de Janeiro, 22 octobre 2012-13 janvier 2013 ; Madrid, 12 février-5 mai 2013), São Paulo / Madrid, Expomus / Fundación Mapfre, 2012, n° 4, p. 81 (reprod)
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Cogeval, Guy ; Patry, Sylvie ; Passoni, R., Renoir. Dalle collezioni del Musée d'Orsay e dell'Orangerie, cat. exp.(Turin, Galleria civica d'arte moderna e contemporanea, 23 ottobre 2013-23 febbraio 2014), Turin, [s.n.], 2013, n° 44
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Shackelford, George T. M. ; Rey, Xavier ; Cogeval, Guy ; Pludermacher, Isolde, Faces of impressionism : portraits from the Musée d’Orsay, cat. exp. (Fort Worth, Kimbell Art Museum, du 19 octobre 2014 au 25 janvier 2015), Fort Worth, Kimbell Art Museum, 2014, cat. 62, p. 23 ; p. 144 ; pp 216-218 ; p. 217 (reprod. coul.) ; p. 220
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Kisiel, Marine ; Perrin, Paul, Colours of Impressionism, Masterpieces from the Musée d'Orsay, cat. exp. (Singapore, The National Gallery, 16 nov. 2017-11 mars 2018), Singapore, National Library Board, 2018, Fig. 37, p.156 (repr.)
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Chefs-d'oeuvre du Musée de l'Orangerie, collection Jean Walter et Paul Guillaume, cat. exp. (Yokohama Museum of Art, du 21 septembre 2019 au 13 janvier 2020), Yokohama, Yokohama Museum of Art, 2019, fig. 2, p. 48 (reprod. coul.)
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Eiling, Alexander ; Faroult, G. ; Betz, J. ; Kisiel, M. ; Ruppen, F. ; Reuter, A. ; Krüger, M. ; Bassu, M. ; Morton, M., Renoir Rococo Revival, cat.exp. (Francfort, Städel Museum, du 2 mars 2022 au 19 juin 2022), Berlin, Hatje Cantz, 2022, fig. 6, p. 42 (reprod. coul.)
Summary catalog
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Compin, Isabelle ; Roquebert, Anne, Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du Musée du Louvre et du Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1986, vol.4, p.172
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Compin, Isabelle [coordination] ; Lacambre, Geneviève [coordination] ; Roquebert, Anne, Musée d'Orsay. Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures, Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1990, p. 391
Material and technique
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