Le Stryge
Charles Nègre
(1820 -
1880)
Artwork not currently exhibited in the museum
It was the great French collector, André Jammes, who chose to call this photograph The Vampire, in an analogy with a famous engraving by the painter Charles Méryon. In it we can see the famous gargoyle of Notre-Dame de Paris, designed by Viollet-le-Duc, which in fact evokes a fantasy creature, a vampire having elements of a woman and a dog.
The character posing in a top hat behind the sculpture as it looks out across the city rooftops is Henri Le Secq, another leading photographer of the time. In choosing to have his friend pose like this, at the top of the north tower of Notre-Dame, Nègre seems to hint at their two common interests. There is, on the one hand, a shared interest in Gothic architecture, a subject to which both devoted a number of photographs, and on the other, their love for modern Paris, a city they were among the first to photograph.
Charles Nègre did not exhibit The Vampire in his lifetime. But he put it up for sale with the dealer Goupil where the strength and richness of this image immediately caught the imagination of photographers, engravers and caricaturists. The remarkable structure of the composition certainly explains in part its power to fascinate. Thus we are struck by the verticality of the wall, the diagonal of the balcony, the clarity with which the mouldings and sculptures stand out against the background, in particular on the left hand side. In the distance Paris spreads out before him, and Le Secq seems to be making a Rastignac-style challenge: "It's between you and me now, Paris!"
The character posing in a top hat behind the sculpture as it looks out across the city rooftops is Henri Le Secq, another leading photographer of the time. In choosing to have his friend pose like this, at the top of the north tower of Notre-Dame, Nègre seems to hint at their two common interests. There is, on the one hand, a shared interest in Gothic architecture, a subject to which both devoted a number of photographs, and on the other, their love for modern Paris, a city they were among the first to photograph.
Charles Nègre did not exhibit The Vampire in his lifetime. But he put it up for sale with the dealer Goupil where the strength and richness of this image immediately caught the imagination of photographers, engravers and caricaturists. The remarkable structure of the composition certainly explains in part its power to fascinate. Thus we are struck by the verticality of the wall, the diagonal of the balcony, the clarity with which the mouldings and sculptures stand out against the background, in particular on the left hand side. In the distance Paris spreads out before him, and Le Secq seems to be making a Rastignac-style challenge: "It's between you and me now, Paris!"
Artist(s)
auteur
Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes (06) (France) 1820 - Grasse, Alpes-Maritimes (06) (France) 1880
Title(s)
titre principal : Le Stryge
titre principal : Le Stryge
Date
vers 1853
Others accession number
Accession number
PHO 2002 1 2
Description
épreuve sur papier salé à partir d'un négatif sur papier ciré
Dimensions
H. 32,5 ; L. 23,0 cm.
Designation
positif
Place of conservation
musée d'Orsay
- jusqu'en 1961, dans la collection Joseph Nègre, arrière-petit-fils du photographe
- de 1961 à 2002, dans la collection Marie-Thérèse et André Jammes
- 2002, La Photographie III - Collection Marie-Thérèse et André Jammes - L'oeuvre de Charles Nègre, Paris, Sotheby's, 22 mars 2002, n°420
- 2002, acquis par préemption en vente publique par les Musées nationaux pour le musée d'Orsay (comité du 21/03/2002)
- 2002, attribué au musée d'Orsay
Modality of acquisition
achat par préemption en vente publique
Acquistion Date
2002
- Die Kalotypie in Frankreich - Museum Folkwang - Allemagne, Essen, 1965-1966, n°79
- Charles Nègre 1820-1880 - Münchner Stadtmuseum - Allemagne, Munich, 1966
- French Primitive Photography - Stieglitz Center of the Museum of Art - Etats-Unis, Philadelphie, 1969, n°112
- Charles Nègre 1820-1880 - musée des Beaux-Arts du Canada - Canada, Ottawa, 1976
- Niepce to Atget : The First Century of Photography, Andre Jammes Collection - The Art Institute of Chicago - Etats-Unis, Chicago, 1977-1978, n°124
- Charles Nègre photographe 1820-1880 - musée Réattu - France, Arles, 1980, n°106
- Charles Nègre photographe 1820-1880 - musée du Luxembourg - France, Paris, 1980-1981, n°106
- Présentation des oeuvres photographiques acquises par l'Etat et la Ville de Paris lors des ventes Viollet-le-Duc et Jammes - musée d'Orsay - France, Paris, 2002
- Chefs-d'oeuvre de la collection photographique du musée d'Orsay - musée d'Orsay - France, Paris, 2002-2003
- Figures et portraits - musée d'Orsay - France, Paris, 2006
- Vingt ans d'acquisitions 1986-2006 - musée d'Orsay - France, Paris, 2007
- Primitifs de la photographie, le calotype en France 1843 - 1860 - Bibliothèque nationale de France - France, Paris, 2010-2011
- Plaisirs de France. A French Artistic Promenade - musée des Beaux-Arts - Azerbaïdjan, Bakou, 2012, (tirage moderne)
- Plaisirs de France. A French Artistic Promenade - musée Kasteyev - Kazakhstan, Almaty, 2012, (tirage moderne)
- Cathédrales, 1789-1914, un mythe moderne - musée des Beaux-Arts - France, Rouen, 2014
General bibliography
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Jammes, André, Charles Nègre photographe, 1820-1880, Paris, [s.n.], 1963, page 10 et couverture
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Wilmerding, J., Winslow Homer, New York, [s.n.], 1972, planche II-33
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Parry, Janis Eugenia, Image, 1976, page 14
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Jammes, AndréParry-Janis, Eugénia, The art of french calotype with a critical dictionnary of photographers 1845-1870, Princeton, [s.n.], 1983, figure 24, page 27
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Heilbrun, Françoise, Charles Nègre. Das photographische Werk, Munich, Schirmer ; Mosel, 1988, planche 46, page 143
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Guerrin, Michel, Le Monde, "Le Fonds Charles Nègre en voie de dispersion", Paris, Le Monde, 2002
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Guerrin, Michel, Le Monde, "La Vente Jammes opus 2, chargée d'enjeux", Paris, Le Monde, 2002
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Heilbrun, Françoise, 48/14 La revue du Musée d'Orsay, "Nouvelles acquisitions", Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 2002, p. 6 et 16-25
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Maffioli, Monica ; Carlo Quintavalle, Arturo ; Heilbrun, Françoise, Fratelli Alinari : fotografi in Firenze, 150 anni che illustrarono il mundo, 1852-2002, [Mostra, Firenze, Palazzo Strozzi, 2 febbraio - 2 giugno 2003], Florence, Alinari, 2003, p. 57 et 61
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Heilbrun, Françoise [sous la direction de], La Photographie au Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Musée d'Orsay ; Skira ; Flammarion, 2008, page 65
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Pantazzi, Michael, Livraisons de l'histoire de l'architecture, Du Stryge au gratte-ciel, 2010, ill. 3, p. 8
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(dir.) Cogeval, Guy, Le Musée d'Orsay à 360 degrés, Paris, Skira ; Flammarion ; Musée d'Orsay, 2013, page 53, texte de Thomas Galifot
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Durand, Marc, De l'image fixe à l'image animée, 1820-1910. Actes des notaires de Paris pour servir à l'histoire des photographes et de la photographie, Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, Archives nationales, 2015, T.2, L-Z, p. 847
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Sabatier, Alain ; Zerri, Christian, Charles Nègre, "La révolution photographique", Nice, éditions Campanile, 2021, fig. 122, p. 103
Exposition catalog
-
Charles Nègre, 1820-1880, sein photographisches Gesamtwerk aus der Sammlung André Jammes , cat.exp. (Münchner Stadtmuseum, Munich, 1er septembre 1966 - 12 décembre 1966), Munich, 1966, n° 80
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Borcoman, James, Charles Nègre, 1820-1880, cat.exp. (Ottawa, Galerie nationale du Canada, 1976), Ottawa, Galerie nationale du Canada, 1976, n° 122
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Heilbrun, Françoise ; Bolloch, Joëlle, Figures et portraits, cat.exp. (Paris, musée d'Orsay, 7 mars-4 juin 2005), Milan, Musée d'Orsay ; 5 Continents Editions, 2006, n° 17
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Aubenas, Sylvie [sous la direction de] ; Roubert, Paul-Louis [sous la direction de], Primitifs de la photographie. Le calotype en France, 1843-1860, cat.exp. (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, site Richelieu, Galerie Mansart, 19 octobre 2010-16 janvier 2011), Paris, Gallimard ; Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2010, n° 61, p. 132
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Kelly, Simon ; Watson, April M., Impressionist France : visions of nation from Le Gray to Monet, cat.exp. (Kansas City, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 19 octobre 2013-9 février 2014 ; Saint Louis Art Museum, 16 mars-6 juillet 2014), Saint-Louis, Saint Louis Art Museum, 2014, cat. 3, p. 86
Object type
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