Thérèse de Gas
Edgar Degas
(1834 -
1917)
Rez-de-chaussée,
Salle 13
Artwork location
This is a portrait of the painter's sister, Thérèse de Gas (1840-1912), of whom the artist was very fond. It was probably painted just before Thérèse married her cousin Edmondo Morbilli, the son of a noble Neapolitan family.
The figure of Thérèse forms a perfect triangle, with her wide dress forming the base, giving her an astonishing solidity and presence for her young age. Rivalling Ingres, Degas depicts the elegant costume in minute detail. Within this harmony of greys, whites and blacks, whose depth is the equal of Manet, the long, pink satin ribbons, tied under her chin, provide a bright, cheerful note.
In the background, a window opens on to a view of Naples, although the portrait was painted in Paris. The appearance of the town, where the young woman would go to live after her marriage, is a clue to deciphering the painting. The same applies to her hand coming out from under her shawl, revealing her engagement ring.
The portrait, classical in its composition and its lighting, and almost like a society portrait in the rigidity of the model, is infused with great psychological subtlety. Thérèse's expression is both subdued and faintly questioning. Very subtly, Degas translates the internal tension affecting his sister as she prepares to get married. The contrast between the darkness of the empty interior, announcing the departure, and the light of the countryside, symbol of an optimistic future, expresses ambivalent feelings. This duality is also heightened by the two painting techniques used together here. The hand with the ring is painted with great care, whereas her other one, barely defined, seems to lack consistency. This alliance of a dry precise technique with a very modern, casual style gives the portrait an unusual charm, making it a wonderful piece of painting.
The figure of Thérèse forms a perfect triangle, with her wide dress forming the base, giving her an astonishing solidity and presence for her young age. Rivalling Ingres, Degas depicts the elegant costume in minute detail. Within this harmony of greys, whites and blacks, whose depth is the equal of Manet, the long, pink satin ribbons, tied under her chin, provide a bright, cheerful note.
In the background, a window opens on to a view of Naples, although the portrait was painted in Paris. The appearance of the town, where the young woman would go to live after her marriage, is a clue to deciphering the painting. The same applies to her hand coming out from under her shawl, revealing her engagement ring.
The portrait, classical in its composition and its lighting, and almost like a society portrait in the rigidity of the model, is infused with great psychological subtlety. Thérèse's expression is both subdued and faintly questioning. Very subtly, Degas translates the internal tension affecting his sister as she prepares to get married. The contrast between the darkness of the empty interior, announcing the departure, and the light of the countryside, symbol of an optimistic future, expresses ambivalent feelings. This duality is also heightened by the two painting techniques used together here. The hand with the ring is painted with great care, whereas her other one, barely defined, seems to lack consistency. This alliance of a dry precise technique with a very modern, casual style gives the portrait an unusual charm, making it a wonderful piece of painting.
Artist(s)
Title(s)
titre principal : Thérèse de Gas
titre principal : Thérèse de Gas
Date
vers 1863
[Peint vers l'année du mariage de Thérèse de Gas.]
Others accession number
Accession number
RF 2650
Description
huile sur toile
Dimensions
H. 89,5 ; L. 66,7 cm.
avec cadre H. 104 ; L. 80 cm
avec cadre H. 104 ; L. 80 cm
Designation
tableau
Place of conservation
musée d'Orsay
- ? -1927 : collection Gas, René de - Paris
- 10 novembre 1927 : Paris, vente de la succession René de Gas, n°70
- 1927 : acquis par les Musées nationaux pour le Musée du Louvre à la vente de la succession René de Gas
- 1927 : attribué au Musée du Louvre
- 1927-1947 : Musée du Louvre
- 1947-1986 : Musée du Louvre Jeu de Paume
- 1986 : affecté au Musée d'Orsay par le Musée du Louvre
Modality of acquisition
achat
Acquistion Date
1927
- Degas, portraitiste, sculpteur - musée de l'Orangerie - France, Paris, 1931
- Les Achats du Musée du Louvre et les dons de la Société des amis du Louvre, 1922-1932 - musée de l'Orangerie - France, Paris, 1933, n°79
- Biennale di Venezia - organisme inconnu - Italie, Venise, 1936, n°3
- Degas - oeuvres du musée du Louvre : peintures, pastels, dessins, sculptures - musée de l'Orangerie - France, Paris, 1969
- Degas e l'Italia - Académie de France - Italie, Rome, 1984-1985
- Impressionnisme : les origines, 1859-1869 - Galeries nationales du Grand Palais - France, Paris, 1994
- Civilta dell'Ottocento. Le arti figurative - Museo e Real Bosco di Capodimonte - Italie, Naples, 1997-1998, p. 516-518
- De tijd van Degas - Gemeentemuseum - Pays-Bas, La Haye, 2002
- Manet-Velàzquez : la manière espagnole au XIXe siècle - musée d'Orsay - France, Paris, 2002-2003, n° 52
- Manet/Velazquez: The French taste for Spanich painting - Metropolitan Museum of Art - Etats-Unis, New York, 2003, n° 52
- Temps d'harmonie : paradis d'artistes au XIXe siècle - City museum - Japon, Kobe, 2006
- Temps d'harmonie : paradis d'artistes au XIXe siècle - Metropolitan Art Museum - Japon, Tokyo, 2007
- De Millet à Bonnard. La création picturale dans les collections du musée d'Orsay (1848-1914) - Hangaram Art Museum - Corée, République de, Séoul, 2007
- Voir l'Italie et mourir. Photographie et peinture dans l'Italie du XIXe siècle - musée d'Orsay - France, Paris, 2009
- Ver Italia y morir. Fotografia y Pintura en la Italia des siglo XIX - Fundación Mapfre - Espagne, Madrid, 2009
- Prêt exceptionnel - Princeton University Art Museum - Etats-Unis, Princeton, 2011
- Degas. Capolavori dal Musée d'Orsay - Società Promotrice Delle Belle Arti - Italie, Turin, 2012-2013
- Degas: A new Vision - National Gallery of Victoria - Australie, Melbourne, 2016
- Degas: A new Vision - Museum of Fine Arts - Etats-Unis, Houston, 2016-2017
- Impressionnisme : quelle modernité ? - Louvre Abu Dhabi - Emirats Arabes Unis, Abu Dhabi, 2022-2023
- Napoli Ottocento - Scuderie del Quirinale - Italie, Rome, 2024
General bibliography
-
Lemoisne, Paul-André, Degas et son oeuvre, Paris, Arts et métiers graphiques, 1946, p.109
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Bazin, Germain ; Adhémar, Hélène ; Sérullaz, Maurice, Catalogue des peintures, pastels, sculptures impressionnistes, Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1958, n° 61
-
Boggs, Jean Sutherland, Portraits by Degas, Berkeley, University of California press, 1962, p. 17-18
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Minervino, Fiorella, Tout l'oeuvre peint de Degas, Paris, Flammarion, 1974, p.156
-
Rosenblum, Robert, Les Peintures du Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Nathan, 1989, p. 212-213, repr.
-
(dir.) Cogeval, Guy, Le Musée d'Orsay à 360 degrés, Paris, Skira ; Flammarion ; Musée d'Orsay, 2013, p. 83
Exposition catalog
-
Jamot, Paul (préf.), Degas, portraitiste, sculpteur, cat. exp. (Paris, musée de l'Orangerie, 1931), Paris, Musées Nationaux, 1931, n° 7
-
Adhémar, Hélène (préf.) ; Parrot, André (préf.) ; Monnier, Geneviève ; Beaulieu, Michèle ; Olivier, Michèle, Degas, oeuvres du Musée du Louvre : Peintures, Pastels, Dessins, Sculptures, cat. exp. (Paris, musée de l'Orangerie, du 27 juin au 15 septembre 1969), Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1969, n° 10
-
Loyrette, Henri ; Leymarie, Jean (préf.), Degas e l'Italia, cat. exp. (Rome, Académie de France, du 01/12/1984 au 10/02/1985), Rome, Fratelli Palombi, 1984, n° 78 (reprod.)
-
Impressionnisme : Les origines (1859-1869), cat. exp. (Paris ; New York, 1994-95), [s.n.], 1994, n° 54 (reprod.)
-
Mathieu, Caroline ; Georgel, Chantal ; Lobstein, Dominique ; [et.al], De Millet à Bonnard : la création picturale dans les collections du Musée d'Orsay (1848-1914), cat.exp. (Séoul, 2007), Paris, Musée d'Orsay, 2007, p. 24
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Cogeval, Guy ; Pohlmann, Ulrich ; Heilbrun, Françoise ; Bolloch, Joëlle, Ver Italia y morir, cat. exp. (Paris, Musée d'Orsay, du 07/04/2009 au 19/07/2009 ; Madrid, Fundacion Mapfre, du 06/10/2009 au 20/12/2009), Madrid ; Paris, Fundacion Mapfre ; Musée d'Orsay, 2009, cat. 72, pp. 154-155 (reprod. coul.) ; p. 363 (cartel technique)
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Pohlmann, Ulrich [sous la direction de], Voir l'Italie et mourir. Photographie et peinture dans l'Italie du XIXème siècle, cat.exp. (Paris, musée d'Orsay, 7 avril-19 juillet 2009), Paris, Musée d'Orsay ; Skira ; Flammarion, 2009, (non reprod.)
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Rey, Xavier ; Roquebert, Anne ; Avanzi, Beatrice, Degas, Capolavori dal Musée d'Orsay cat. exp. (Turin, Società Promotrice Delle Belle Arti, du 18 novembre 2012 au 27 janvier 2013), Milan, Skira, 2012, n° 7
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Bellanger, Sylvain; Champion Jean-Loup ; Valente, Isabella, Napoli Ottocento. Dal sublime alla materia, cat. exp. (Rome, Scuderie del Quirinale, du 26 mars 2024 au 16 juin 2024), Rome, Scuderie del Quirinale, 2024, cat. 195, p. 317 ; p. 318 ; p. 368 (cartel technique)
Summary catalog
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Compin, Isabelle ; Roquebert, Anne, Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du Musée du Louvre et du Musée d'Orsay, Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1986, vol.3, p.196
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Compin, Isabelle [coordination] ; Lacambre, Geneviève [coordination] ; Roquebert, Anne, Musée d'Orsay. Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures, Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1990, vol.1, p.148
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